Dental Implantology

Dental instruments are specialized tools designed to perform a wide variety of tasks in dental procedures. These instruments aid in examining, diagnosing, treating, and maintaining oral health. In Implantology, which focuses on the placement of dental implants, specific instruments are used to ensure precise bone preparation and implant insertion.

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Instruments in Implantology

1. Bone Injectors & Collectors

Instruments used to collect bone particles during drilling or other procedures and inject them into areas requiring bone grafting. Bone collectors gather autogenous bone (bone from the patient) during implant surgeries, while bone injectors place it back into the surgical site to promote healing and bone regeneration.

• How They’re Used: The collected bone is filtered and then injected into a bone defect or augmentation site to help rebuild areas where bone volume is insufficient for implant placement.

2. Bone Scrapers

 Sharp-edged instruments used to scrape off thin layers of bone from donor sites. Used in bone grafting procedures, they help gather small amounts of cortical bone (the hard outer layer of bone) from the patient’s jaw.

• How They’re Used: The bone scraper is applied gently to the surface of the bone to harvest small particles, which are later used for grafting in areas with bone loss.

3. Bone Mill

 A manual or electric device used to grind harvested bone into fine particles. Bone mills are used to process autogenous bone during
implant surgeries where a bone graft is needed.

• How They’re Used: Bone collected from the patient is placed in the mill, which is rotated or powered to grind the bone into small particles suitable for bone augmentation.

Precision measuring instruments used to gauge distances or dimensions. Calipers in implantology are used to measure the thickness of bone and the exact spacing needed for implant placement.

• How They’re Used: Dentists or oral surgeons use calipers to measure the depth and width of the bone before drilling, ensuring that the implant fits perfectly within the available space.

5. Implants Kit

 A comprehensive set of tools and components for dental implant placement. Implant kits are used throughout the entire implant procedure, from initial drilling to the placement of the implant post.

• How They’re Used: The kit typically contains drills, torque wrenches, drivers, and implant posts that are used in a step-by-step manner to ensure the implant is securely placed into the bone.

6. Mallets

Small hammers used to apply controlled force during bone preparation or implant placement. Mallets are used when precise tapping force is required, such as during the insertion of osteotomes or sinus lift instruments.

• How They’re Used: The surgeon gently taps the mallet to apply pressure without damaging surrounding tissue, ensuring the instrument being inserted moves steadily into place.

7. Osteotomes

Instruments used to compress bone and create the space needed for implant placement, often in cases of limited bone height. Osteotomes are used in situations where the bone is soft, and traditional drilling may compromise the stability of the implant.

• How They’re Used: The osteotome is inserted into a pre-drilled hole, and the mallet is used to gently tap it further in. This gradually compresses the bone, making room for an implant.

8. Sinus Lift Instruments

 Instruments designed to elevate the sinus membrane to create space for bone grafting in the upper jaw. These instruments are used in sinus lift procedures when there is not enough bone height in the upper jaw for implant placement.

• How They’re Used: The sinus membrane is gently lifted using special instruments, creating a cavity where bone graft material can be placed to increase bone height before implant insertion.